Breed Catalog/Dogs/Great Dane

Great Dane

(Dog Niemiecki)

Origin: Germany

The Great Dane is the tallest dog in the world, one that apparently missed the moment when it stopped fitting on laps — and has no intention whatsoever of coming to terms with it.

The Great Dane carries the proud epithet “the Apollo among dogs” and fully deserves it — it is the tallest breed in the world, a dog that, standing on its hind legs, looks a grown adult straight in the eyes, and in weight can equal a grown man. Once bred in Germany to guard sprawling estates and accompany lords on great expeditions, today it is above all one of the gentlest, most majestic companions one could dream of. With one small caveat: this giant apparently never noticed just how enormous it is. In its own head it remains a cuddly little dog perfect for holding on a lap — and it regularly tries to prove it.

Life with a Great Dane is an unending string of comic situations arising from the simple fact that no one told it how big it is. It can rest its chin on the kitchen counter without even climbing up, steal a sandwich off the table without getting up from its bed, and occupy the entire couch with the ease of someone who bought it outright, politely leaving you one corner. And when it decides to show you affection, it deposits fifty kilograms of itself onto your lap with an expression of genuine surprise that, somehow, it does not quite fit. And on top of that — contrary to that statuesque, respect-commanding silhouette — the Great Dane can be touchingly timid: it can hide its entire enormous body behind your legs at the sight of a cat, a vacuum cleaner, or a particularly suspicious plastic bag in the wind. This is one of its sweetest paradoxes: the biggest dog in the neighborhood, who deep down would prefer that you protect it.

Because all that majesty and comedy is merely the wrapping around one of the tenderest hearts in the canine world. The Great Dane is calm, gentle, and attached to its family in a way that disarms everyone — it is a great, warm homebody that does not long to conquer the world, only to be close to its people and lie wherever they are. Despite its size it is a surprisingly calm dog, indeed a comfort-loving one — made for lounging together and quiet companionship. And since nature can be cruel to giants and gives Great Danes decidedly too little time, every year at the side of such a dog is worth its weight in gold. That is why it is worth putting all your strength into the one thing we truly can influence — that those years, of which there are so few, be full, healthy, and comfortable.

There is, finally, the matter that is absolutely the most important with a Great Dane — more important than with almost any other breed: gastric torsion. Giant dogs with deep chests are threatened by it most of all — in the Great Dane it is a real, statistically high risk and a state of immediate danger to life.

That is why the way it is fed here literally carries the significance of life and death:

  • Meals divided into smaller portions (instead of one large one) and served in calm, without haste
  • No intense movement or wild play right before eating and right after
  • In a puppy, absolutely controlled, slow growth on food for giant breeds — too rapid development ruins the joints
  • A lean silhouette and a diet matched to the weight of this colossus, ideally discussed with a vet

Beyond that, the Great Dane has a few health matters typical of giants:

  • Knowing the symptoms of gastric torsion (a bloated, hard belly, unproductive attempts to vomit, restlessness) and reacting immediately — this can save the dog's life
  • Joints: with such great mass, a lean weight, sensible movement, and a quick reaction to limping are crucial
  • Heart: large breeds, Great Danes included, can be burdened by heart disease — regular examinations are advisable
  • A comfortable, soft bed and sure footing on slippery floors, because this is a very heavy dog

Because in the Great Dane everything is the biggest — including the heart. Someone so enormous can be at the same time so delicate, tender, and almost defenselessly devoted to its people.

Care wisely for its belly, joints, and comfort, and in return you will get something truly exceptional: a majestic giant that will lay a head the size of a pillow on your lap, sigh with pure contentment, and throughout all its — unfortunately too short — time be absolutely convinced that it is your biggest little dog in the world for cuddling. And you know what? Let it believe that. Because in what matters most, it is entirely right.

See also: Mastiff, Cane Corso, Saint Bernard

Weight: 50-90 kgLifespan: 7-10 yearsActivity: ModerateSize: Giant
Great Dane

Health issues

2 most common conditions

BloatHigh

Sudden distension and twisting of the stomach; a directly life-threatening condition requiring immediate veterinary care. The risk rises in large breeds with a deep chest. Warning signs include unproductive attempts to vomit, a bloated belly, and restlessness. It helps to split the daily portion into 2-3 smaller meals and to avoid intense exertion right after eating.

Hip DysplasiaHigh

A congenital abnormality in which the head of the femur does not fit perfectly into the socket, over time leading to joint degeneration and pain. It mainly affects large and giant breeds, though it can occur in small ones too. Watch for reluctance to jump, a "bunny-hopping" gait, and stiffness after rest. A lean build and controlled exercise take pressure off the hips, while omega-3 fatty acids support the cartilage.

Nutritional needs

22-28%
Protein
10-15%
Fat
2-5%
Fiber
20-30
Calories

Proper hydration for your dog

Proper hydration is essential for a dog's health. Dogs need constant access to fresh water, especially on hot days and after physical activity. Wet food can serve as an additional source of fluids.

Daily requirement
50-70 ml of water per kg of body weight
For the Great Dane
approx. 4200 ml per day
Dehydration symptoms
Dry nose, sticky saliva, lack of energy

Best foods for the Great Dane

Ranking based on nutrient analysis and breed requirements

Dry foods

Rating:IdealV. goodGoodPoor

Wet foods

Rating:IdealV. goodGoodPoor

Want to know how much food your Great Dane needs?

Use our nutrition calculator to work out the exact caloric requirement of your pet.